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Experiences Unique
About the Dugong in Marsa Alam
Marsa Alam offers a unique opportunity to observe the dugong, a fascinating marine mammal, in its natural habitat. Here’s what makes this area special for dugong sightings:
- The Dugong’s Habitat
- Dugongs are often called “sea cows” due to their diet of seagrass.
- They inhabit parts of the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
- Unlike their relatives, the manatees, dugongs are exclusively marine mammals.
- Declining Population
- The global population of dugongs is in decline, with disappearance from many former habitats.
- Threats include habitat loss, hunting, and pollution.
- Marsa Alam’s Significance
- Abu Dabbab, near Marsa Alam, is known for frequent dugong sightings due to abundant seagrass beds.
- The area is home to about seven known dugongs, though actual numbers could be higher.
- Conservation Efforts
- Measures in Marsa Alam include prohibiting boats in certain areas, removing moorings to prevent overnight stays, and restricting diving and snorkeling in seagrass beds.
- Patrols and environmental regulations are enforced to protect the dugong habitat.
- Dugong Characteristics
- Dugongs have a lifespan of around 50 years, with the oldest known dugong living up to 73 years.
- They can stay underwater for up to six minutes but typically surface every one to three minutes.
- Adult dugongs weigh between 230 and 500 kg and measure 2.4 to 3 meters in length.
- Reproduction and Diet
- Dugongs have a slow reproduction rate, with a 13-month gestation period and usually a single calf born.
- They feed mostly on seagrass, consuming up to 30 kg per day.
- Threats and Predation
- Dugongs face threats from pollution, fishing nets, and human hunting.
- They are less vulnerable to shark attacks compared to young dugongs.
- Adopting a Dugong
- The World Wildlife Fund offers an adoption program for dugongs. More information is available on their website.
In summary, Marsa Alam is a special location for observing dugongs, offering a glimpse into the lives of these gentle marine mammals. The conservation efforts in the area aim to protect and sustain the dugong population, ensuring that Marsa Alam remains a haven for these remarkable creatures.
