Ramadan in Egypt

Experiencing Ramadan in Egypt: A 2025 Cultural Guide

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a sacred time of reflection, devotion, and community across the Muslim world. In 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on 28 February and end on 30 March. The dates may vary slightly depending on the moon sighting, which determines the start of each lunar month. The Islamic calendar, or Hijri calendar, is based on lunar cycles and is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar each year—meaning Ramadan shifts earlier each year by about 10 to 12 days.

Immersing in Tradition and Spirituality

Traveling to Egypt during Ramadan offers a truly enriching cultural experience. While the days are marked by fasting and reflection, the nights bloom with light, food, and celebration.

Fasting Rituals

• Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and smoking from dawn (Suhoor) until sunset (Iftar).
• The fast is broken with dates and water, followed by a hearty communal meal shared among family, friends, and neighbours.

Key Meals: Suhoor & Iftar

Suhoor is the pre-dawn meal, usually simple and energising, while Iftar is the evening feast that often begins with a date and a prayer, then continues with traditional Egyptian dishes.

Community Gatherings

Across Egypt, you'll find long tables in the streets known as Mawa’ed El Rahman, set up by locals to offer free Iftar meals to passersby and those in need. It’s a heartwarming display of generosity and hospitality.

Taraweeh and Nightly Vibes

After Iftar, mosques host extended nightly prayers called Taraweeh. The streets come alive with lights, music, storytelling, and traditional entertainment like the mesmerizing Tanoora dance at venues such as Wekalet El Ghouri.

Ramadan Culture in Egypt

• Greetings: “Ramadan Kareem” is widely exchanged during the holy month.
• Decorations: Homes and streets are adorned with Fanoos (traditional Ramadan lanterns) and colourful lights.
• Celebration: Ramadan ends with Eid El-Fitr, a joyous three-day feast celebrated with family visits, new clothes, sweets, and communal prayers.

Practical Tips for Travelers

• Opening Hours: Museums and historical sites often close earlier than usual. Many places open late afternoon or after Iftar.
• Food and Drink: Some restaurants remain closed during the day or may not serve alcohol during Ramadan.
• Cultural Respect: Non-Muslims aren’t expected to fast, but eating or drinking in public during daylight hours is considered impolite.
• Evening Exploration: Nights are full of activity, making it an ideal time to explore Cairo’s El Moez Street, Khan El Khalili, or riverside cafés along the Nile.

Ramadan in Egypt isn’t just a religious observance—it’s a national cultural event that opens a window into the Egyptian soul. By embracing local customs with respect and curiosity, visitors will discover one of the most magical times to experience this timeless land.