AL-Mursi Abu AL-Abbas Mosque

The Al-Mursi Abu Al-Abbas Mosque in Alexandria is not only a significant religious site but also a monument steeped in history and culture. Here’s a detailed overview:

Background

• Born: Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi, born in 1219, in Andalusia, Spain.
• Migration: Moved to Tunisia with his family in 1242 due to the rise of Christian control in Spain and later settled in Alexandria, Egypt.
• Death: Passed away in 1286 in Alexandria.

Historical Development

• Initial Tomb: Initially interred in a modest structure near Alexandria’s eastern harbor.
• First Major Construction: In 1307, El Sheik Zein El-Din Ibn El Qattan funded the construction of a mausoleum and dome over Abu al-Abbas’s tomb, along with a small mosque.
• Pilgrimage Site: Became a pilgrimage site for many Muslims, particularly for those traveling to and from Mecca.

Architectural Evolution

• 17th-18th Century: Majority of the current structure dates back to 1775, constructed by Algerian Sheik Abu El Hassan El Maghraby.
• Renovations: Underwent significant renovations in 1863 and in the 20th century under King Farouq I in 1943.
• Mosque Square: King Farouq I established the Mosque Square or Midan El-Masged, encompassing the mosque and five others, covering an area of approximately 43,200 square meters.

Architectural Features

• Height: The mosque stands 23 meters high, with a distinctive cream color.
• Minaret: Features a 73-meter-high minaret on the south side, showcasing Ayoubid design influences.
• Entrances: Two primary entrances facing north and east, overlooking the square.
• Interior: The central section is octagonal, with walls adorned in artificial stone and mosaics.

Cultural and Religious Significance

• Festival: Hosts an annual festival celebrating the birth of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi.
• Pilgrimage Destination: Continues to be a pilgrimage site for devout Muslims.
• Architectural Landmark: The mosque is a prominent landmark in Alexandria, visible from the sea and emblematic of the city’s Islamic heritage.

Visiting Experience

• Visitors: Welcomes both worshippers and tourists interested in Islamic architecture and history.
• Views: Offers picturesque views of the surrounding areas and the Mediterranean Sea.

Preservation and Restoration

• Conservation Efforts: Regular maintenance and restoration efforts to preserve the mosque’s historical and architectural integrity.
• Education and Research: Serves as a site for educational visits and research on Islamic architecture.

The Al-Mursi Abu Al-Abbas Mosque is more than just a place of worship; it’s a symbol of the rich Islamic history and cultural heritage of Alexandria, making it a must-visit for those interested in exploring the depths of Egypt’s historical tapestry.