The positioning of the temple by ancient Egyptian engineers was nothing short of masterful, allowing for a miraculous event to occur just twice a year. On October 22nd, commemorating the king’s birthday, and February 22nd, marking his ascension to power, sunlight pierces the temple’s depths to illuminate three of the four statues in the inner sanctuary, notably excluding the statue of Ptah, the god associated with darkness. Contrary to popular belief, and as often misinterpreted by many, including some tour guides, the exclusion of Ptah from the sunlight is not due to his connection with darkness.
This fascinating solar alignment underwent changes due to the UNESCO-led international campaign in the 1960s aimed at preserving Nubian monuments threatened by Lake Nasser’s rising waters. The relocation of the two temples to their current positions, 21 meters above their original sites, introduced a slight shift in the solar event’s timing to October 22nd and February 22nd, a day later than originally. Additionally, a minor calculation error moved the temple slightly southward, causing the sun to bypass Ptah’s statue.
These days now host significant festivities, drawing crowds worldwide to witness this spectacular event. The celebrations are enhanced by local folklore performances and dances, making it a vibrant and unforgettable experience for all who attend.
