Calendar Festivals
Abu Simbel's Calendar Festivals and Events to Not Miss
The Abu Simble Sun Festival is a remarkable event that occurs twice a year at the Abu Simble temples in Egypt. This festival celebrates a unique solar phenomenon tied to the ancient temple’s design and orientation.
Overview
- Dates: Annually on October 22 and February 22.
- Significance: Celebrates the alignment of sunlight illuminating the inner sanctuary, except for the statue of Ptah.
Historical Background
- Original Phenomenon: Initially occurred on October 21 and February 21, corresponding to significant dates in Pharaoh Ramses II’s life.
- Architectural Brilliance: The temples were originally constructed to align with these dates, highlighting ancient Egyptian mastery in astronomy and architecture.
- Relocation: The temples were moved in the 1960s to save them from submersion due to the creation of Lake Nasser. UNESCO’s international safeguarding campaign relocated the temples to a site 21 meters higher than the original.
- Result of Relocation: Due to the relocation, the phenomenon now occurs a day later (October 22 and February 22) and slightly alters the sun’s alignment inside the temple.
The Sun Festival
- Celebration: Attracts tourists worldwide, who gather to witness the sun illuminate the temple’s inner sanctum.
- Cultural Significance: The event is marked with folklore shows, traditional dances, and celebrations, turning it into a vibrant cultural festival.
The Temples at Abu Simbel
- Great Temple: Dedicated to Ramses II and gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah.
- Small Temple: Dedicated to Queen Nefertari and goddess Hathor.
- Solar Alignment: The sun illuminates the statues of Ramses II, Ra-Horakhty, and Amun, leaving Ptah, the god associated with the underworld, in darkness.
Modern Observations
- Tourist Attraction: The festival has become a major tourist draw, offering a blend of ancient history and modern celebration.
- Symbolism: Reflects the continuity of Egyptian cultural and astronomical knowledge.
Visiting Abu Simbel
- Access: Located near the Sudanese border, accessible by road or air.
- Best Time to Visit: During the festival for a unique experience, although the temples are a year-round attraction.
The Abu Simbel Sun Festival is not only a testament to ancient Egypt’s astronomical and architectural prowess but also a vibrant celebration that brings together people from across the globe to witness a spectacle that bridges ancient and modern worlds.
Created On May 4, 2020
Updated On January 26, 2024
Abu Simble Travel Guide
