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Luxor, often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum, is a city where ancient history breathes through every temple, tomb, and towering column. Set on the east bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt, Luxor is built on the site of ancient Thebes, once the thriving capital of the New Kingdom and a powerful center of political, religious, and artistic life.
In ancient times, Luxor was known as Waset—later called Thebes by the Greeks. It was the spiritual heart of Egypt, home to the grand temples of Karnak and Luxor, and a gateway to the Valley of the Kings. The city was dedicated primarily to the god Amun-Ra, the chief deity of the New Kingdom, whose influence shaped its identity as a sacred and majestic capital.
From the 16th to the 11th century BCE, Thebes was the seat of powerful pharaohs like Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramses II. Their stories, carved in stone, are still told in the sprawling necropolises and temple walls that make Luxor a paradise for history lovers.
Recognized for its unparalleled cultural importance, Luxor is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis, underscoring its timeless value and significance.
Luxor is divided by the Nile into two distinct realms—each offering a unique glimpse into Egypt’s ancient worldview:
Bathed in golden light most of the year, Luxor enjoys a warm desert climate that adds to its mystical charm. Whether you’re watching the sunrise over the Nile or witnessing the temples glow at sunset, the natural setting complements the city’s historical aura.
Today, Luxor is a bustling yet tranquil city that blends ancient grandeur with everyday Egyptian life. Donkey carts share roads with tour buses, and feluccas float gently past riverfront cafés. Despite its fame, Luxor retains a welcoming, laid-back atmosphere that invites deeper exploration.
Beyond the temples, Luxor is alive with folklore, traditional crafts, and warm local hospitality. From colorful souks to intimate cultural shows, visitors can engage with a living culture that proudly embraces its ancient roots.
Created on 18 March 2020
Updated on April 8, 2025
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Welcome’ as often as the Egyptians, and each time, they truly mean it.
34 Central St. From Road 9, Moqattam – Cairo, Egypt 11571
+20 2 25050550, 25050551, 25050552
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